Blepharitis is a common problem for both children and adults. It is an inflammation that affects the eyelids and eyelashes and can be brought on by bacterial infections, poor eyelid hygiene, excessive oil production and allergic reactions. There are two types of blepharitis; anterior and posterior.

Anterior blepharitis affects the front of the eyelids where the eyelashes attach. It is caused by bacteria or dandruff from the scalp. Symptoms include redness of eyelids, itching, irritation and a crusty build up on the eyelid.

Posterior blepharitis affects the inner eyelid and is caused by a problem with the oil gland within the eyelid. It is characterized by redness and swelling of the eyelid, along with itching, burning, tearing and irritation.

Blepharitis can be treated in a variety of ways including cleaning and massaging eyelids, applying a warm compress and antibiotics. However, long term effects can cause problems, so it is important to consult with your eye care provider.

Intraocular lenses, or IOLs, is the artificial lens implants that replace the eye’s natural lenses after cataract surgery.

Recent advancements in lens technology have made it possible to not only treat the cataract, but to reduce or eliminate dependence on glasses as well. In most cases the patients have reported having the best vision of their lives.

Since no single lens works for everyone there are four major types of IOLs produced. They are Monofocal, Multifocal, Accommodative, and Toric. Each lens is made of materials such as soft silicone or acrylic, and are appropriately a quarter of an inch in diameter.

During cataract surgery a local anesthesia is administered. The surgeon will make a small incision in the eye and the IOL is gently unfolded and placed behind the iris.

In most cases the patients are able to go home the same day. The procedure of cataract removal and IOL implantation has one of the best success rates of all surgeries. But with all surgeries it is important to know the risks and discuss the options with your eyecare provider to help you determine the most appropriate treatment option for you.